Monday, October 08, 2018

Heads of School At Western Reserve Academy 1917-2019

Western Reserve Academy has had nine Headmasters and Heads of School since 1917. Here is a pictorial overview with brief biographies about each of these esteemed leaders throughout much of our school's history.
Homer Oscar Sluss (1917-1924)
Homer Oscar Sluss (1917-1924)
Homer Oscar Sluss  (1917-1924)  was a graduate of WRA, class of 1891, followed by a stellar academic career at Western Reserve University where he was also a star athlete.  He returned to WRA in 1895 as a teacher of Latin and Greek and stayed on until the school closed in 1903.  He continued as a teacher at Governor Dummer in Massachusetts, then as a teacher and Superintendent of Schools at Covington, Kentucky.  He was persuaded to come back to WRA in 1917 when the school was small and struggling.  He was here when Bicknell Gym and Ellsworth Hall were completed, and when the decision was made to end co-education at the school in 1925.  He was replaced by Mr. Boothby in 1924, spent a year at Columbia earning a master’s, and returned to Cincinnati to teach.  He died at age 57 in 1928.  His son, William B. Sluss graduated with the class of 1934.  Mr. Sluss is the “heroic schoolmaster” in Lucien Price’s Hardscrabble Hellas.

Ralph E. Boothby (1924-1929)
Ralph E. Boothby (1924-1929) was a graduate of Harvard, 1912, and taught for ten years at St. Stephen’s in Colorado Springs of which he also was Headmaster for seven. He later became Head of the Park School in Cleveland, from which he came to WRA as a candidate of Trustee Harold T. Clark. A proponent of progressive education, Boothby hired Chandler Jones, Ray Mickel, Harrison Kitzmiller, Angus Frew, Ralph McGill and others, and presided over the school when WRA became an all-boys school endowed by the James W. Ellsworth Foundation. He left to become Head of the new Metairie Country Day School in New Orleans where he stayed until 1956 when he retired to Vermont. He died in Weston, Vermont in 1964 at the age of 74. Mr. Boothby was the first to use the term Headmaster.

Harlan Nims Wood (1929-1931)
Harlan Nims Wood (1929-1931)
Harlan Nims Wood (1929-1931) was a native of Bellvue, Ohio and graduated WRA in 1888. He earned his BA at Amherst in 1892, and eventually an MA also at Amherst. He taught Latin at WRA from 1892 to 1903 when the school closed, and also directed the WRA choir. He studied for a year at Harvard, then he and his wife, Hudson native Georgia Bristol Wood, went to St Johnsbury Academy in Vermont where he taught until 1916 when he returned to Hudson to teach at the newly-reopened WRA. He was a close associate of school benefactor James W. Ellsworth, and when the Board was unable to hire a new Headmaster for the school, Mr Wood stepped in to be Acting Headmaster for two years. Since he was already 60, he opted not to hold the position permanently. He hired Ralph E. Clewell, Harlan Parker, Roscoe J. Theibert, and LaRue Piercy, among others. He served as Dean of the School under Hayden, and continued to teach until his untimely death at age 77 early in 1945. Wood House is named for him.

Dr. Joel B. Hayden (1931-1946)

Dr. Joel B. Hayden (1931-1946)
Joel Babcock Hayden (1931-1946) was an Oberlin College graduate, class of 1909 who went to eastern Europe on an Immigration Fellowship, 1912-13 after his ordination. He served churches in Baltimore and Cleveland and was Pastor at Fairmount Presbyterian Church when the Trustees decided to name him Headmaster of WRA. He was the first Head of School to live at Pierce House. He hired Brooks Shepard, Paul Roundy, Russell Cleminshaw, Charles Mears, J. Fred Waring, Willis Dodge, Franklyn “Jiggs” Reardon, Mark Worthen, Bill Moos, among others. He was Head during the Depression years of the 1930’s, and through World War II. Dr. Hayden suffered a stroke during his final year, retired to Vermont in 1946 and died at the age of 61 in 1950. Hayden Hall is named in his honor, as is North & South Hayden Parkway in Hudson where the public schools are located on land formerly owned by WRA. 

John White Hallowell (1946-1967)
John White Hallowell (1946-1967)
John White Hallowell (1946-1967) was a member of a distinguished New England family and a graduate of Harvard, class of 1931. He earned his MBA at Harvard, taught at Groton School under the legendary Endicott Peabody, and was a lieutenant commander in the Pacific, 1942-45. He was at Harvard when he was tapped by Trustee Robert Wilson to become Headmaster of WRA, and came to Hudson with his wife and four young children. Among his hires were Richard Clewell, Sherwin Kibbe, Frank H. Longstreth, Elinor Roundy, William H. Danforth ’34, James Gramentine '52, Rollie Waite, William Appling, Harold Donnelly, and James Fraser. During his time the Memorial Gym was built, as was Wood House in 1953 and Wilson Hall in 1963. Hallowell retired to Cape Cod and died suddenly at age 71 in 1980. Until surpassed by Skip Flanagan, his service at 21 years had been WRA’s longest.

Henry Payson Briggs (1967-1976)
Henry Payson Briggs (1967-1976)
Henry Payson Briggs (1967-1976) earned his BA at Harvard, Class of 1954, and his MA also at Harvard, 1959, serving in the U.S. Army as an officer 1954-56. He taught briefly at the Woodside School in California, then was in Admissions at Harvard, serving on the Ford Foundation Project in Boston when he was hired as Headmaster at WRA. Among his hires were Russ Hansen, Richard Jones, Dale Conly, Lee Blankenship, Marie Fiedler, Louis Turner, Corky Davis, Anne Chapman, Velia Pryce, and Business Manager Leonard Carlson. He was here during the difficult transition to coeduction in 1972, and was Headmaster when the school purchased the David Hudson House in 1968 and during the Sesquicentennial year 1975-76. Briggs was also here during the Vietnam War years. He went on to Head the Seven Hills Schools until 1996 when he retired and did substitute Head at several schools. He is still living in the Cincinnati area in 2018.

Hunter M. Temple (1976-1982)
Hunter M. Temple (1976-1982)
Hunter M. Temple (1976-1982) earned his BA at Colgate in 1959, a MAT at Purdue, and a MEA and Ph.D at Stanford. He taught history at the Punahou School in Hawaii for eight years, then was at the University of Hawaii for two years, and a private learning system in Reno, Nevada from 1971-76 before being hired as Headmaster at WRA. The noted television film, “The Gathering” was made at Pierce House and elsewhere on campus and in Hudson, 1977. Dr. Temple presided at the dedication of the Frost Observatory in 1981. John D. Ong became a trustee of WRA during his tenure and was Board President when Temple resigned and went to California where he had a long term as Headmaster of the Brentwood School, Los Angeles, 1982-2002. He is still living in southern California in 2018.
Henry Edward Flanagan, Jr. (1982-2008)
Henry Edward Flanagan, Jr. (1982-2008)
Henry Edward Flanagan, Jr. (1982-2008) is a native of Maryland and a graduate of Rutgers, 1966, earned a MA and Ph.D at the University of Michigan and an MED at Harvard in 1981. He had taught and coached at the Peddie School in New Jersey, and was a teacher of English, History, Classical studies, and was a lacrosse coach at Avon Old Farms School in Connecticut for about ten years before being selected in 1982 as the Headmaster of WRA. During his long tenure, he hired many faculty and staff members, and is often cited for the number of new buildings that went up during his stewardship including the Knight Fine Arts Center (1985), the renovation and opening of the Nathan P. Seymour House (1998), the Harry E. Metcalf Center (1999), the John D. Ong Library (2000), Long House (2000) the total renovation of Wilson Hall (2001), the Murdough Athletic Center (2004), Morgan Hall (2004), as well as other projects such as expansion of the WRA curriculum, its faculty, and its international program both for students of WRA and those coming from other countries. Dr. Flanagan also served as the Head of the Boarding Schools Association. His 26 years is the longest in WRA history. He and his wife, Britt, who had ably served as Director of Admissions here at WRA, returned to Connecticut where Flanagan became a Dean at Avon Old Farms, taught history, and coached the boys' lacrosse team through 2018.
Christopher David Burner in 1998 at WRA
Christopher David Burner (2008-2019)
Christopher David Burner (2008-2019)
Christopher David Burner (2008-2019) grew up in Hudson and is a graduate of WRA, Class of 1980. He earned his BA at Franklin and Marshall College, an MA at Dartmouth, and a MED at Harvard. He taught Latin at St. James School in Maryland for a couple years, returned to WRA in 1986 to teach Latin and be Assistant Dean of Students. He was at the Westminster School in Connecticut 1989-1992, then returned to WRA as a teacher, Director of Admissions and Financial Aid until 2001, when he became Dean of Faculty and Administration, where he served until being named Head of School at WRA in 2008. Mr. Burner also named a number of new faculty and staff, increased the responsibilities of Advancement and Communications, and was responsible for the successful conclusion of the largest Capital Campaign in the school’s history. He worked with the Board and staff to renovate the buildings along WRA’s historic Brick Row. A year-long renovation of the Athenaeum (1843) resulted in a totally new residence hall for young women. Another couple years was spent in planning and executing the renovation of the President’s House (1830) into our new Admissions Office, dedicated in 2017. A 14-month renovation of Seymour Hall (1914), our main classroom building which had been used for over 100 years, was completed in August, 2018 and reopened with more classroom space, new quarters for teachers, and a whole new feeling about this historic building which is a key structure on campus. The restoration project on Brick Row is likely continue under the next Head of School. Mr. Burner will serve as the Head of School at Nichols School in Buffalo, NY, beginning in July of 2019.

Friday, September 14, 2018

Scotch McGill's "Hummingbird" 1926 Model T Ford

A recent question by alumnus Mr. Charles A. Ferguson '51, gave me the opportunity to do a bit of research about an iconic campus automobile.

Question:

I recently navigated for a friend on a Model T Ford tour. As I admired restored sedans, a fragment [of memory] kept surfacing: Scotch and Bernie McGill first arriving in Hudson in their Model T, nicknamed the "Hummingbird." Can you provide me with further details?


Answer:
Ralph W. "Scotch" McGill
  Ralph W. "Scotch" McGill was at Western Reserve Academy from 1928 until he retired 31 years later in 1959. He was born November 9, 1895, and lived to October 2, 1974. He was 64 at the time of his retirement, having served as math teacher and Assistant Headmaster. He was almost 79 at the time of his death. When Headmaster Joel B. Hayden was debilitated with a stroke during his last year as Head of School, McGill ran the school for that year. He married a widow who was on the WRA staff as assistant to Mr. Tilt in the Business Office, Bernice Cromwell, whose late son was Robert C. Cromwell '42. Robert later died in a fatal airplane crash in Texas in 1953 while serving in the Army Air Corps. The wedding of Scotch and Bernice Cromwell took place in 1942. Bernice Cromwell McGill retired from WRA after seventeen years in 1947, while Scotch stayed on until 1959 when he retired to Alliance where he lived for the rest of his life. A scholarship in his name was established in 1974.

Photo of a similar Model T
Ralph W. "Scotch" McGill
Chuck, this must have been a well-known school story about the time you came to WRA, as Scotch McGill's Model T, nicknamed the "Hummingbird," was supposedly long gone. I have been unable to find any photo of the Model T that Scotch owned, but it appears in a long story about McGill by Anthony Weitzel at the Akron Beacon Journal, March 28, 1941, which says the following: "He had his master's degree from Columbia in 1929, which was the summer after he arrived in Hudson driving his ancient Model T Ford [named] "The Hummingbird," to teach math and run Cutler Hall."

Librarian Mary Eilbeck
Then Bill Danforth, who delivered the Scotch McGill tribute at the Chapel service in memory of Scotch said this, "I feared, yet revered him during the two years I lived in his dorm. I was amused by the way he could drop one eyelid like a shade, and by his truly wry sense of humor. He had a 1926 Model T, the "Hummingbird," when I arrived, but sold it in 1931 to Mary Eilbeck and Blanche Snyder, calling it "the only flivver you can drive without a horn because it generates its own
Librarian Mary Eilbeck
clamorous reverberation." There is solid documentation for Ralph "Scotch" McGill's Model T. It really was not an ancient car in 1928 or '29 when he rolled into Hudson with his newly-minted master's degree from Columbia University's Teacher's College. Nor was it that old (about five years old) when he sold it to Mrs. Mary Eilbeck who served as Librarian at WRA, 1925 to 1945. She did live on campus, and apparently shared the Model T Ford with Blanche Snyder, a close friend and Secretary to Headmaster Ralph E. Boothby, and later to Harlan N. Wood when he was interim Headmaster, 1929-1931. Miss Snyder was here from 1925 to 1938 and had served as assistant to Mr. Boothby at the Park School in Cleveland Heights before he became Headmaster of WRA.

Blanche Snyder
In the summer of 1929 Mrs. Eilbeck and Miss Blanche Snyder went to Europe together for a vacation of six weeks that included stops in Paris, London, and Glasgow where they boarded the "Duchess of Richmond" ship bound for Canada. They came home by way of Montreal and Mary Eilbeck stayed on in Canada with friends for a few more days. While checking the files in the WRA Archives for additional information on Blanche Snyder, I found a newspaper clipping from the Reserve Record dated March 4, 1932, headlined "Rescue Miss Snyder as Aphrodite flames." The story mentions that Miss Snyder was driving "her well-worn Model T down College Street with her differential burning merrily." I believe this is the same Model T Ford that she and Mrs, Eilbeck had purchased from Scotch McGill the previous year, but which had been renamed "Aphrodite." Miss Snyder was rescued by "Ford expert Bob Chambers" (Charles Robert Chambers, Class of 1932). The account says that Chambers leaped aboard the craft, stopped the car, "and gallantly assisted its occupant to alight." It says that Chambers then organized "a volunteer fire corps" which brought water from the [Dining Hall] kitchen and "grimly battled the flames, confining them to the differential." Afterward, "the quick-thinker Chambers declared, 'Anything to help a lady in distress'." Whether the Model T Ford, called alternately "Hummingbird" or "Aphrodite" survived to drive another day is not recorded, but we suspect that it did.

Thursday, April 05, 2018

La Wilson: Her Life and Art


La Wilson passed away on March 30, 2018, at her home on the north end of College Street in Hudson, where she had lived for many years. It was here that artist La Wilson (born Mary “La” Purcell in 1924) produced the original art work that made her one of the leading names among modern American artists. She had a long association with Western Reserve Academy, not only from the proximity of her home, but because her father-in-law Robert S. Wilson, longtime President of the WRA Board of Trustees, was the namesake for the science building, Wilson Hall, and her former husband, David H. Wilson ’38, was a member of the Board of Trustees, and his and La’s two sons, David H. Wilson, Jr ’63 and Dr. Robert S. Wilson ’65, are both graduates of the school.

Artist La Wilson at the Moos Gallery Show,
spring 1987, courtesy of WRA Archives
La Wilson began taking art lessons at the Akron Art Institute in 1954, the year her third child, Jenny, was born. Initially she did drawings and student pieces, but at the suggestion of Art Director Leroy Flint, she began creating three dimensional art constructions, which became the medium that La’s work would take for the next several decades. After three of her entries in the Annual Juried Exhibition at the Akron Art Institute won awards in 1967, she became friends with John Davis, who offered her a show at his Akron Gallery and became something of a mentor for her. La went on to exhibit all over the country, including in John Davis's gallery on Broadway Avenue in New York City.
WRA Trustee Willis I. Else looks at one of
La Wilson's larger productions at Moos Gallery,
courtesy of WRA Archives
In the spring of 1987, Western Reserve Academy opened its Moos Gallery at the Knight Fine Arts Center, and La Wilson was the featured artist at that time. She exhibited 22 works, all done in the 1980’s, and at that time art critic David J. Ewers wrote about this gallery show in a short article titled, “Seeing La Wilson’s Art”. In it he said that La Wilson’s work “defies categorization and defies the traditions of modern art history”. Ewers wrote that La’s “art is the result of her creative process unhindered by the baggage of the past, unrestricted by the philosophies dictating the present”. He made the point that children genuinely enjoy La Wilson’s art, to which the delighted artist responded, “they get it right away”.
WRA art teacher Tom Armbruster (back to camera) talks to artist
La Wilson about one of her box creations at the Moos Gallery show,
courtesy of WRA Archives
La Wilson’s neighbor on College Street, Grace Goulder Izant, who also had a long association with Western Reserve Academy, wrote about her artist friend in The Cleveland Plain Dealer and the monumental oak beam that she had placed on the terrace in front of her home. La was also the subject of a 1994 monograph by Elizabeth McClelland, and in 1999 she had a special exhibit at her art dealer, John Davis’s, new gallery in Hudson, New York. La enjoyed the idea of going “from Hudson to Hudson” and her exhibit won her notice by Edward M. Gomez, whose “Arts in America” feature in The New York Times for Feb. 11, 1999, was all about La Wilson and the distinctive art work she created.
"Homage to Jackson Pollock", a piece by La Wilson from the
Akron Art Museum Exhibit, 2014, courtesy of the Akron Beacon Journal
In the spring of 2014, the Akron Art Museum celebrated La Wilson on the occasion of her 90th birthday by mounting an exhibit called, “La Wilson: Objects Transformed,” which was the subject of a long piece about her by art critic Dorothy Shinn in the Akron Beacon Journal. The special exhibit of La Wilson’s work remained on view for four months at the museum. Over the last few years, her work was still seen at the Stanton Harris Gallery in Akron, although there are reports that La Wilson stopped producing her work a few years ago. She died quietly at her home, a historic house in Hudson that once was the home of noted 19th century architect Orrin Porter. A memorial service is scheduled at the Western Reserve Academy Chapel on Saturday, April 7, 2018.